论文部分内容阅读
目的了解新生儿出生质量的现状并探讨其主要影响因素。方法随机抽取2012.03~2013.03期间在江苏某市2家医院就诊或分娩的新生儿共计580人作为调查对象,通过查阅新生儿出生记录和现场询问获得新生儿出生质量、产妇一般情况和孕期及分娩情况等资料。应用多因素logistic回归分析筛选新生儿出生质量的主要影响的因素。结果产妇营养状况好、顺产等2个因素为新生儿出生质量的保护性因素。而高龄产妇、长期服药史、产妇异常孕产史、妊娠合并症、细菌或病毒性感染、羊水异常、胎盘异常等7个因素为新生儿出生质量的危险因素。结论提倡育龄人口在最佳生育年龄段生育;注意孕期营养均衡;减少非必要的剖宫产;加强孕期及分娩时的健康监护工作,特别是注意预防感染和妊娠合并症、防止胎盘异常和羊水异常等。
Objective To understand the status of newborn’s birth quality and to explore its main influencing factors. Methods A total of 580 newborns attending or giving birth at two hospitals in a city in Jiangsu Province from 2012.03 to 2013.03 were randomly selected as the survey subjects to obtain the newborns ’birth quality, the general conditions of the newborns and the status of pregnancy and childbirth by referring to the newborns’ birth records and on-site interviews Other information. Factors influencing birth quality screening using multivariate logistic regression analysis. The results of maternal nutritional status is good, two factors of birth and other factors for the protection of newborn birth quality. Seven factors were the risk factors of newborn birth quality, such as older mothers, long-term medication history, abnormal maternal history of pregnancy, pregnancy complications, bacterial or viral infections, amniotic fluid abnormalities and placental abnormalities. Conclusions: Advocate the reproductive age population in the best reproductive age; Pay attention to balanced nutrition during pregnancy; Reduce non-essential cesarean section; Strengthen health care during pregnancy and childbirth, especially to prevent infection and pregnancy complications, to prevent placental abnormalities and amniotic fluid Abnormal and so on.