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目的：为探讨新生儿肺炎的病因和降低病死率。方法：对１１２例住院患儿进行临床分析。结果：发病与产科相关者７８例占６９４３％，各种产科因素致胎儿宫内或产时缺氧直接造成各类吸入性肺炎。孕母产前感染、早破水、产时消毒不严可致感染性肺炎。呼吸衰竭（呼衰）是各类肺炎主要的合并症（２５％）和死亡原因（８０％）。结论：加强产科有关因素的防治可降低新生儿肺炎的发病率，掌握窒息后复苏技术可预防呼衰发生，减少病死率。
Objective: To investigate the etiology and mortality of neonatal pneumonia. Methods: The clinical data of 112 hospitalized children were analyzed. Results: The incidence of obstetric related 78 cases accounted for 69 43%, various obstetric factors caused by intrauterine or intrapartum hypoxia as a direct result of various types of aspiration pneumonia. Prenatal infection, premature rupture of water, birth can be caused by lax disinfection of infectious pneumonia. Respiratory failure (respiratory failure) is a major comorbidity (25%) and cause of death (80%) for various types of pneumonia. Conclusion: To strengthen the prevention and treatment of obstetric related factors can reduce the incidence of neonatal pneumonia, to master post-asphyxial resuscitation techniques can prevent the occurrence of respiratory failure, reduce mortality.