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目的通过分析近5年来某院恶性肿瘤住院患者的性别、年龄构成和病种分布及其变化趋势,为防治恶性肿瘤和专科建设提供参考依据。方法对某院2009年~2013年恶性肿瘤病例资料进行回顾性研究和分析,采用Excel 2007和SPSS19.0进行数据整理和统计分析。结果近5年来,该院共出院恶性肿瘤患者118375例,高居该院出院患者各系统疾病谱顺位中的首位。其中,男性占50.97%,女性占49.03%,男性略高于女性。恶性肿瘤患者年龄呈现“倒U型”分布,40~60岁年龄组的患者最多。男性前十位恶性肿瘤依次为肺癌、白血病和肝癌等;女性患者前十位恶性肿瘤为乳腺癌、肺癌和白血病等。结论该院恶性肿瘤住院患者呈现逐年增长的趋势,恶性肿瘤疾病谱发生变化,且存在性别、年龄差异。依据肿瘤疾病谱变化情况,调整防治措施,加强专科建设具有重要意义。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the distribution of sexually transmitted diseases and the trend of inpatients with malignant tumors in a hospital during the past 5 years and provide information for prevention and treatment of malignant tumors and specialist construction. Methods The data of malignant tumor in a hospital from 2009 to 2013 were retrospectively studied and analyzed. The data were sorted and statistically analyzed by Excel 2007 and SPSS 19.0. Results In the recent 5 years, the hospital discharged a total of 118,375 patients with malignant tumors, ranking highest among all the patients with systemic diseases ranked first in the hospital. Among them, men accounted for 50.97%, women accounted for 49.03%, men slightly higher than women. Malignant cancer patients showed “inverted U-shaped” distribution, the highest number of patients in the 40 to 60 age group. The top 10 male malignant tumors followed by lung cancer, leukemia and liver cancer; the top ten women with malignant tumors of breast cancer, lung cancer and leukemia. Conclusion The inpatients with malignant tumors in this hospital show a trend of increasing year by year. The spectrum of malignant tumors has changed, and there are differences in gender and age. Based on the changes of the spectrum of tumor diseases, it is of great significance to adjust prevention and control measures and strengthen the construction of specialties.