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一、公共健康问题的全球化 在20世纪后半期,伴随着经济全球化的进程,传染性疾病以史无前例的速度在全球蔓延,从而使得公共健康问题由单纯的国内法管辖事项演变成为全球性的公共健康危机。世界卫生组织指出,传染性疾病引发了全球性的公共健康危机,没有一个国家能够免于传染性疾病的侵袭。传染性疾病是导致死亡的主要因素,每年至少使1700万人丧生,其中大部分是少年儿童。其中主要的传染性疾病包括疟疾(每年患者达500万,至少使200万人
I. Globalization of Public Health In the second half of the 20th century, along with the process of economic globalization, contagious diseases spread globally at an unprecedented rate, so that public health problems have evolved from simple domestic laws to global ones Public health crisis. The World Health Organization pointed out that communicable diseases trigger a global public health crisis and no single country is immune from contagious diseases. Infectious diseases are a leading cause of death, killing at least 17 million people each year, most of them children and adolescents. Among the major infectious diseases are malaria (up to 5 million patients annually and at least 2 million