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目的:通过对1895例社区人员中医体质的筛查,了解北京社区居民的生活方式对体质的影响,为社区疾病的预防和慢性病管理提供依据。方法:通过入户、门诊就诊相结合的方法,把社区人群的体质分为正常体质和病理体质两大类,病理体质又分为肝郁、痰湿、瘀血、阳虚、气血两虚、气阴两虚和阴虚型,由临床医师实施现场调查。结果:1895例被调查者中,正常体质485例(25.59%),病理体质1410例(74.41%),病理体质人群占主体。结论:居民体质主要表现为病理体质,说明社区防病、治病的重点是这部分人群,同时提高中青年的身体素质,也是社区卫生工作的一项重要内容。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the influence of lifestyle of Beijing residents on physique through the screening of 1895 Chinese medicine practitioners in community, and provide the basis for community disease prevention and chronic disease management. Methods: Through the combination of home and outpatient treatment, the physique of community population was divided into two categories: normal body constitution and pathological constitution. Pathological constitution was divided into liver depression, phlegm, blood stasis, yang deficiency and qi and blood deficiency , Qi and yin deficiency and yin deficiency by the clinician to conduct on-site investigation. Results: Among 1895 respondents, 485 cases (25.59%) had normal constitution, 1410 cases (74.41%) had pathological constitution, and the main pathological constitution population. Conclusion: The physical constitution of residents is mainly manifested as pathology and constitution, which shows that community prevention and cure are the key points of this group of people. At the same time, improving the physique of middle-aged and young people is also an important content of community health work.