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本文通过对海明威的长篇小说《太阳照常升起》的男主人公杰克.巴恩斯的剖析,结合同一作者其它作品中的男性人物,从心理分析学和女性主义批评的角度,从作者笔下男性人物的受伤、他们对阉割的恐惧以及他们的自我分裂的种种表现几方面,揭示以杰克为代表的男性人物的自我分裂症,以及作者本人对男性社会性别身份认同的敏感与关注,从而为经典作家海明威的作品增添了复杂性与多重美学价值。
Through the analysis of Jack Barnes, the protagonist of Hemingway’s novel The Sun Also Rises, and the male characters in other works by the same author, from the perspective of psychoanalysis and feminist criticism, Of their injuries, their fear of castration and their various manifestations of self-disintegration reveal the self-schizophrenia of male figures represented by Jack and the author’s own sensitivity and concern about male gender identity, Hemingway’s work adds complexity and multiple aesthetic values.