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目的分析保定市输入性疟疾流行现状,为制定疟疾防控策略提供科学依据。方法对2008-2012年网络直报疟疾病例进行个案调查,将个案调查信息进行分析。结果 2008-2012年保定市共发现疟疾病例36例,均为输入性。分布于16个县(市、区),占全市的64.00%,主要集中在定州、涿州和曲阳,其病例占总病例数的58.33%;病例中恶性疟18例,间日疟5例,恶性间日混合感染4例,未分型9例;均为男性;职业主要为农民和工人,两者病例数占总病例数的91.67%;全年各月均有病例存在,9～12月病例占总病例数的47.22%。结论加强对劳务输出单位及出国务工人员有关疟疾知识的培训和宣传教育,加强对归国人员的传染病检测,提高输入性疟疾的检出率,防止输入性疟疾引起当地疟疾传播流行。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of imported malaria in Baoding city and provide a scientific basis for malaria prevention and control strategy. Methods A case study of malaria cases with direct online reporting from 2008 to 2012 was conducted and the case investigation information was analyzed. Results A total of 36 malaria cases were found in Baoding City from 2008 to 2012, both of which were imported. Distributed in 16 counties (cities and districts), accounting for 64.00% of the city, mainly in Dingzhou, Zhuozhou and Quyang, accounting for 58.33% of the total number of cases; 18 cases of falciparum malaria, 5 cases of vivax malaria, Malignant inter-day mixed infection in 4 cases, 9 cases were not type; are male; occupation mainly farmers and workers, both the number of cases accounted for 91.67% of the total number of cases; throughout the year there are cases, 9 ~ December Cases accounted for 47.22% of the total number of cases. Conclusion The training and publicity and education on malaria knowledge of labor exporters and migrant workers abroad should be strengthened. The detection of infectious diseases among returnees should be strengthened, the detection rate of imported malaria should be increased, and the imported malaria should be prevented from causing the spread of local malaria.