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目的分析围场少数民族自治县“十二五”期间手足口病的流行特征,为“十三五”制定防治措施提供科学依据。方法收集围场县2011-2015年各级医疗机构所报告的手足口病病例,采用Excel软件进行统计分析。结果围场县2011-2015年共报告手足口病病例2 254例,5~8月为发病高峰,人群年均发病率85.01/10万,全县各乡镇均有病例报告。5岁及以下患儿占总病例数的77.99%;男性多于女性,男女比例为1.6∶1;以散居儿童发病为主,占总病例数的81.05%。病毒流行株以其他肠道病毒占主导地位。结论围场县近年手足口病发病趋势较平缓,但仍要加强宣传,关口前移,严防重症,提高家长对手足口病的防治意识仍是预防控制该病的工作重点。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease during the “Twelfth Five-year Plan” period in the paddock ethnic minority autonomous counties and provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention and control measures for the “Thirteen Five-Year Plan”. Methods The cases of HFMD reported by medical institutions at all levels from 2011 to 2015 in Weichang County were collected and analyzed by Excel software. Results A total of 2 254 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease were reported in Weichang County from 2011 to 2015. The peak incidence was from May to August, with an average annual incidence rate of 85.01 / 100000. All the townships and towns in the county reported cases. Children aged 5 and below accounted for 77.99% of the total number of cases; more men than women, male to female ratio was 1.6: 1; the incidence of scattered children, accounting for 81.05% of the total number of cases. Viral strains dominate other enteroviruses. Conclusion The incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease in Weichang County is relatively gentle in recent years. However, it is still necessary to step up publicity and move forward to prevent serious illness. It is still the focus of prevention and control of parental foot and mouth disease.