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文章借鉴Koopman et al(2014)和Wang et al(2014)构建总值贸易核算框架的思想,给出了一个从行业层面分解中国总出口的核算框架。在此基础上,运用1995~2011年世界投入产出表(WIOTs),将中国21个行业的总出口(gross exports)分解为7个增加值和重复核算部分,并构建了5个与增加值出口相关的测量指标,以此来判定各行业在全球价值链和全球生产网络中的地位。结果表明,无论从静态还是从比较静态视角来看,各行业在全球价值链和全球生产网络中的地位及其变动幅度均存在显著差异,但从动态视角来看,各行业的增加值出口率及全球价值链地位呈现出相似的变动趋势。
The article draws lessons from Koopman et al. (2014) and Wang et al (2014) to construct a total trade accounting framework, and gives an accounting framework for decomposing China’s total exports from the industry level. On this basis, using the World Input-Output Tables (WIOTs) from 1995 to 2011, the gross exports of China’s 21 industries are decomposed into seven parts of added value and double-counting, and five components of value added with added value Export-related measures to determine the industry’s position in the global value chain and global production networks. The results show that both static and static perspectives show significant differences in the status and changes of various industries in the global value chains and global production networks. However, from a dynamic perspective, the value-added exports of various industries And the status of global value chain showed a similar trend of change.