1981—1986年,我院接受转诊和收治的肺癌误诊为肺结核病16例,占同期肺部肿瘤住院病例的8%。现将情况报告如下:本组16例,其中男性11例,女性5例,年龄20岁—60岁11例,60岁以上5例。院内误诊时间15天内6例,15—30天4例,30天以上6例。误诊的各型肺结核有浸润型肺结核9例,亚急性血型播散型肺结核1例,结核性胸膜炎4例,肺结核合并肺部感染1 From 1981 to 1986, 16 lung cancer cases were diagnosed as lung tuberculosis, which accounted for 8% of all lung cancer cases in the same period. The present situation is reported as follows: In this group of 16 cases, 11 were male and 5 were female. The age ranged from 20 to 60 years and 11 cases, and 5 cases above 60 years old. The time of misdiagnosis in the hospital was 6 cases within 15 days, 4 cases 15-30 days, and 6 cases more than 30 days. Misdiagnosis of various types of pulmonary tuberculosis have infiltrating tuberculosis in 9 cases, subacute blood-type disseminated tuberculosis in 1 case, tuberculous pleurisy in 4 cases, pulmonary tuberculosis with lung infection 1