从实证的角度上看,全国用知识产权作为质权来融资的模式大约有五种,分别以上海浦东模式、北京模式、天津模式、湖南模式和南京模式为代表。本文的评估只针对上海浦东模式,深入分析了应如何确立评估的知识框架,探讨了在知识产权评估和质押上浦东模式运作特点,存在的利弊等。 From an empirical point of view, there are about five models for financing the entire country with IP as pledges, represented by the Shanghai Pudong model, the Beijing model, the Tianjin model, the Hunan model and the Nanjing model respectively. This paper evaluates the Shanghai Pudong model only, deeply analyzes how to establish the knowledge framework of evaluation, discusses the characteristics of Pudong mode operation and the pros and cons of intellectual property evaluation and pledge.