我是学文学出身,读的是语言学,感兴趣的是新闻语言,对我影响较大的是索绪尔的《普通语言学教程》。这本书产生并反戈于历史语言学,提出共时、结构的理论和方法,提出横向的组合和纵向的聚合,也是选择和排列的关系。当然这种关系,还局限于句法的层面,是一种脱离语境的自为状态。但是它的框架提供给后人一种更高远的视阈:句段、语篇直至文本、话语都是一个遵从规律的结构。这也是新闻语篇、新闻话语研究的基础。索绪尔的组合和聚合,选择和排列可以用来研究很多东西,比如文学和广告中的隐喻。隐喻就是一种典型 I was studying literature, reading is linguistics, is interested in the news language, a greater impact on me is Saussure’s “General Linguistics tutorial.” The book produces and opposes historical linguistics, proposing synchronic and structural theories and methods, proposing horizontal combinations and vertical aggregations, as well as the relationship between choice and arrangement. Of course, this relationship is still limited to the syntactic level, which is a state of being self-directed from the context. However, its framework provides future generations with a more distant perspective: sentences, text until the text, discourse is a law-abiding structure. This is also the foundation of news discourse and news discourse research. Saussure’s composition and aggregation, selection and arrangement can be used to study many things, such as metaphors in literature and advertising. Metaphor is a classic