“后冷战”时代似乎是“政治意识形态淡出,民族国家利益凸显”的时代。因意识形态的同质性而形成的各种政治同盟消失了,代之而起的是以民族、文化认同为主要架构的利益共同体。正如徐波、陈林在为《民族主义研究学术译丛》作的序言中所说的:当原苏联、南斯拉夫等地区裂变出了20多个“民族国家”时,当库尔德、巴尔干、车臣、爱尔兰等广大地区到处可见为民族主义的理想而奋斗的景象时,我们不得不承认:一个民族主义的时代在沉睡了几十 The era of “post-Cold War” seems to be an era in which “the political ideology is fading out and the national interests are highlighted.” The various political allies formed due to the ideological homogeneity disappeared, and replaced by the community of interests based on ethnic and cultural identity. Just as Xu Bo and Chen Lin said in the preface to the book, “Nationalism Studies,” When the original Soviet Union, Yugoslavia and other regions were fissured out of more than 20 “nation states,” when Kurdish, Balkan, As we can see from the vast areas of Chechnya and Ireland fighting for the ideals of nationalism, we have to admit that the age of one nationalism was asleep for dozens of years