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铁路运量大而运能相对紧张 ,应通过合理组织运输 ,充分运用有限运能 ,来提高铁路运输效益。以贵阳铁路分局为切入点 ,根据目前铁路有关清算办法即运输货物的运输收入 ,研究并测算接发管内、直通货物的1t清算收入率 ,在此基础上进行了成本测算 ,盈亏分析和管内货物运距的相关性分析。认为通过合理的装车组织提高货物发送效率 ;优化装车组织 ,提高直通发送货物的平均运距是提高装车效益的关键 ,也是提高运输效益的重要途径。
With a large railway capacity and a relatively tight transportation capacity, it is necessary to improve the efficiency of railway transportation through rational organization of transport and making full use of limited transport capacity. Guiyang Railway Branch as the starting point, according to the current railway settlement approach that is, transport of goods transport revenue, research and calculation of hair extension tube, through the 1t liquidation income rate of goods, on this basis, cost estimates, profit and loss analysis and goods in the tube Correlation Analysis of Distances. It is considered that improving the efficiency of cargo delivery through a reasonable loading organization; optimizing the loading organization and increasing the average delivery distance of the delivered goods are the key to improving the loading efficiency and also an important way to improve the transportation efficiency.