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目的探讨家庭类型、母亲文化程度、父亲职业等3项家庭因素与学生赌博行为的可能关联,为相应干预措施的制定提供科学依据。方法采用调查问卷,整群抽取17 251名13~22岁学生进行调查。结果赌博行为报告率的差异上,6类家庭男生无统计学意义(χ2=7.411,P=0.116),女生却有统计学意义(χ2=13.844,P=0.008),重组家庭、其他家庭的女生较高;母亲文化程度5个水平女生差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.525,P=0.910),男生有统计学意义(χ2=32.927,P=0.000),母亲文化程度低的男生报告率较高;12类父亲职业男生差异有统计学意义(χ2=24.715,P=0.010),女生也有统计学意义(χ2=31.436,P=0.001),男生报告率较低的是父亲为办事人员、商业/服务人员、工人,女生报告率较高的是父亲为城市务工的农民、个体工商户、商业/服务人员。结论学生赌博行为方面,家庭类型对女生影响明显,母亲文化程度对男生的影响明显,父亲职业对男、女生都有影响。
Objective To explore the possible association of three family factors, such as family type, mother’s education level and father’s occupation, with the behavior of student gambling, so as to provide a scientific basis for the formulation of corresponding interventions. Methods A questionnaire was used to survey 17 251 students aged from 13 to 22 in the cluster. Results There was no significant difference in the rates of reported gambling between the 6 types of boys (χ2 = 7.411, P = 0.116) and girls (χ2 = 13.844, P = 0.008) (Χ2 = 1.525, P = 0.910). There was a statistically significant difference between boys and girls (χ2 = 32.927, P = 0.000). The reported rate of boys with low level of maternal education was higher (Χ2 = 24.715, P = 0.010). There was also a statistically significant difference between female and male students (χ2 = 31.436, P = 0.001). The lower the male’s reported rate was the father as a clerk, the commercial / Service workers, workers, girls, the higher the report rate is the father of urban migrant workers farmers, individual industrial and commercial households, commercial / service personnel. Conclusion In terms of student gambling behavior, family type has obvious influence on girls, and the influence of mother’s education level on boys is obvious. The father’s occupation has an impact on both boys and girls.