排比是一种三个或三个以上内容相关、结构相同或相似、语气一致的短语或句子连用的修辞手法。如:但这回却很有几点出于我的意外。一是当局者竟会这样地凶残,一是流言家竟至如此之下劣,一是中国的女性临难竟能如是之从容。(鲁迅《记念刘和珍君》)层递是一种三个或三个以上结构相同或相似、语意递升或递降的词语或句子按顺序排列的修辞手 Ratios are rhetorical devices in which three or more phrases, phrases, or sentences that are related, structured, or similar in structure are used together. Such as: But this time there are a few out of my accident. First, the authorities are so cruel, first, gossip was so poor, first, China’s women’s temporary difficulties can be as calm. (Lu Xun’s “Memory of Liu and Zhenjun”) Layers are three or more rhetorically structured or similar words or sentences with the same or similar semantic meanings