重症乳糜(血)尿患者可出现严重的并发症,如营养不良性肝硬化、贫血等,以致丧失劳动和独立生活的能力,故应予积极的治疗。1975年5月至1981年11月我们收治16例重症患者,经手术治疗取得了较好的效果,兹小结和讨论如下: 临床资料重症乳糜(血)尿的诊断标准:1.乳糜尿持续存在,虽经饮食控制,卧床休息,不见改善者;2.经常因大量的凝乳块或血块引起排尿困难和绞痛发作者;3.出现营养不良、贫血、低血压或身体衰竭等并发症者;4.血清总蛋白< Serious complications such as malnutrition, cirrhosis and anemia may occur in critically ill patients with chyle (blood) urinary disease, resulting in the loss of their ability to work and live independently. Therefore, they should be actively treated. From May 1975 to November 1981, we treated 16 critically ill patients and achieved satisfactory results after surgery. The summary and discussion are as follows: Clinical data Criteria for the diagnosis of severe chyle (blood) urinary 1. Chyluria persisted , Despite diet control, bed rest, no improvement; 2. Often due to a large number of curd blocks or clots caused by dysuria and colic; 3 appear malnutrition, anemia, hypotension or other complications of body failure ; 4 serum total protein <