:作为反映西汉中期以前政治、经济、文化发展和社会生活状况的重要文献 ,《史记》为我们了解先秦至汉武帝时期妇女地位的概况和变化趋势提供了一个宝贵的窗口。从中可以看出 ,一方面 ,当时妇女在政治中的地位较高 ,贞节尚未成为对女性单方面的要求 ,三从四德也未成为评价女性的唯一标准 ;另一方面 ,春秋中后期至秦汉 ,随着生产关系的深刻变革、对原始遗俗的扫荡和君主专制政体的建立 ,出现了封建社会强化贞节观念的第一个重要阶段 ,对妇女的歧视继续加深 ,夫妻关系逐渐与君臣关系相对应 ,最终被纳入“三纲”中。 : As an important document that reflects the political, economic, cultural and social life before the mid-Western Han Dynasty, Records of the Historics provides a valuable window for us to understand the status and trends of women in Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties. As can be seen, on the one hand, at the time women were in a higher position in politics, and chastity had not yet become a unilateral requirement on women. The three standards and the four virtues did not become the only criterion for evaluating women. On the other hand, in the mid-late Spring and Autumn Period, The profound transformation of the relations of production, the sweep of the primitive customs and the establishment of the monarchy’s political system appeared the first important stage of strengthening the concept of chastity in feudal society. The discrimination against women continued to deepen, and the relationship between husband and wife gradually corresponded with that of the monarch and the minister, finally Be included in the “three programs”.