当前中国经济发展中存在的突出问题和矛盾，不是经济总量问题，而是经济结构矛盾，其中最为主要的是产业结构问题。世界经济科技一体化，世界经济结构加速重组，要求我国加速产业结构调整的进程。现实的发展对理论研究提出了挑战，我们对产业结构的理论研究问题特作归纳，以飨 At present, the outstanding problems and contradictions in China’s economic development are not the total economic output but the contradictions in the economic structure. The most important one is the industrial structure. The integration of the world economy, science and technology, and the acceleration of the restructuring of the world economy require that China speed up the process of industrial restructuring. The realistic development posed a challenge to the theoretical research. We summarized the theoretical research on the industrial structure,