胡适多年前说过的一句老话“多研究问题,少谈些主义”,一直被当作使学术回避现实斗争的遁词而受到批判。然而现在想来,这话所倡导的那种既是实用主义、也是实证主义的学风,毕竟对纠正学术研究脱离实际问题抽象议论的风气是有稗益的。当今中国文艺学和文化研究发展得蓬蓬勃勃,但就所研究的问题而言,也存在着不少需要重新审视的地方。其中有些东西不仅是理论概念的 The old saying Hu made many years ago “more research questions and less talk of doctrine” has always been criticized as an evasion of academic evasion of the real struggle. Now, however, the pragmatic and positivist style advocated by these words is, after all, a useful tool for correcting the abstraction of academic research from practical problems. At present, the development of Chinese literature, art and culture studies are booming. However, there are still many places that need to be re-examined on the issues studied. Some of these things are not just theoretical concepts