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蝉花别名虫花,为常用中药,始载于《图经本草》。具有疏风散热,明目退翳,定惊之功效。用于小儿夜啼、惊痫抽搐、疟疾等证。蝉花为麦角菌科真菌大蝉草寄生在蝉科昆虫山蝉幼虫上的子座和幼虫尸体的干燥复合体。主产于浙江、四川、云南等地。每年6~9月自土中挖出,去掉泥土,晒干。蝉花虫体呈长椭圆形,微弯曲,长约3cm,直径1~1.4cm,形似蝉蜕。头部有数枚灰黑色或灰白色树枝状子座体,长条形或卷曲,分枝或不分枝,长2~5cm,
Cicada flowers alias insects, commonly used traditional Chinese medicine, first contained in “map by Materia Medica.” With wind and heat, eyesight retreat 翳, will be scared of the effect. Used for pediatric night cry, epileptic seizures, malaria and other cards. Cicadae flower for the ergot family fungus cicadae grass parasites in the cicadidae cicada larvae of the seat and larvae dry body complex. The main production in Zhejiang, Sichuan, Yunnan and other places. From June to September each year dug out from the soil, remove the soil, dried. Cicadas flower body was long oval, slightly curved, about 3cm, diameter of 1 ~ 1.4cm, shaped like a cicada. Head several gray-black or gray dendritic seat body, long or curly, branched or unbranched, long 2 ~ 5cm,