直至近年,“依赖症”一词才逐渐被人们所接受。然而,在今天还有人提出要再度使用已经淘汰了的“嗜癖症”一词,笔者持反对态度。“嗜”指嗜好,是人类所独有的、主动的行为,其影响是社会所能容许的。“癖”当然是指“习气”,指在特定的情况下,重复一定的行动,多少给人以不好的印象。把“习惯”、“嗜癖”、“中毒”等旧词汇统一用“依赖”来代替,则是“机体和药物相互作用的结果所产生的精神身体的状态”。它不以味道、香味、气氛等为目的,而是寻求摄取之后所得到的特定的药理效果,而维持冲 Until recently, the word “dependent disease” was gradually accepted by people. However, some people today propose to re-use the term “addiction disorder” that has been phased out. The author opposes this. “Indulgence” refers to hobby, is a unique and active behavior of mankind whose influence is allowed by society. Of course, “addiction” refers to “habit”, which means that under certain circumstances, certain actions are repeated and how many people make a bad impression. To “habits”, “addiction”, “poisoning” and other old words unified with “rely on” to replace, it is “the result of the body and drug interactions resulting from the state of the mental body.” It does not aim at taste, scent, atmosphere, etc., but seeks specific pharmacological effects obtained after ingestion,