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生产关系一定要适合生产力性质的规律是一切社会形态所共有的基本经济规律。但是,生产关系到底应当包括哪些内容,究竟怎样才算适合生产力的性质?还有必要进行探讨。生产关系一般讲来就是社会中人与人在生产过程中结成的物质关系。但这仅仅是一种狭义的而且是抽象的说法。从最广泛的意义上来说,它应当包括社会中一切与生产和劳动发生关系的诸因素的组织形式以及它们之间的相互关系。具体说来,似应包括以下几种形态:
The law that the relations of production must fit the nature of the productive forces is the basic economic law common to all social formations. However, what exactly should be included in the relations of production? How is it suitable for the nature of the productive forces? There is still a need for discussion. In general, the relations of production are the material relations that people in the society form in the process of production. But this is only a narrow and abstract statement. In the broadest sense, it should include the organization of all the factors in society that are linked to production and labor and the interrelationships among them. Specifically, it may include the following forms: