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本文基于对语言任意性和象似性的研究探讨,从诗歌篇章层面探寻语言的组织结构与客观世界之间是否存在象似性。从语言象似符的结构象似方面入手,重点分析五个层面的象似性,即顺序象似性、距离象似性、数量象似性、对称象似性与非对称象似性。本文在前人的研究基础上归纳总结了汉英诗歌语言组织体现象似性的共有特性,并提出诗歌对象似性的表达具有多层次融合特征的观点。此外,研究也提供了证明语言结构反映人类共有思维和情感的可能性。
Based on the study of language arbitrariness and iconicity, this article explores the existence of iconicity between the organizational structure of the language and the objective world from the perspective of textual discourse. From the perspective of the structural iconicity of language iconic symbols, this paper focuses on the analysis of iconicity at five levels, namely sequential iconicity, distance iconicity, quantitative iconicity, symmetrical iconicity and asymmetrical iconicity. Based on the previous studies, this article summarizes the common characteristics of the language organization in Chinese and English poetry, and points out that the expression of the object similarity in poetry has multi-level fusion characteristics. In addition, the study also provides the possibility to prove that the language structure reflects the common human thinking and emotions.