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从文化哲学视角来看,马克思主义整体性就展现在无产阶级实现自身解放和全人类解放的过程中。而恰恰是在这一过程中,马克思恩格斯在特定的历史条件下,揭示了人类获得解放的社会条件。在感性实践活动中,人类不断创造性地实现人的本质的对象化,这种对象化具体表现为人的自然化和自然的人化的矛盾运动。在这一矛盾运动中,人不断地提升自身的文化境界和完善自身的生存个性,促成人与社会的物质变换关系以及和谐共处的多方面需要的社会关系,从而实现了自然观和历史观在实践基础上的高度统一。这有助于从理论和实践两个层面理解马克思主义是什么的整体性问题。人只有在创造文化的过程中才成为真正意义上的人,也只有在文化活动中,人才能获得真正的自由。而这一过程离不开唯物史观所揭示的人类社会的发展的前提和基础,离不开各国无产阶级的革命实践,离不开马克思主义理论本身的自我完善和发展。正是由于马克思主义是关于无产阶级和人类解放的科学,而无产阶级和人类解放是在无产阶级创造解放的社会条件的过程中实现的,这与人追求自由的文化解放之路是一致的。对此,从文化哲学的视角理解马克思主义的整体性,与马克思主义者和无产阶级创造解放的社会文化条件的实践活动相趋同。
From a cultural and philosophical point of view, the integrity of Marxism is demonstrated in the process of the proletariat realizing its own liberation and all mankind’s liberation. It is precisely in this process that Marx and Engels revealed the social conditions for the liberation of mankind under certain historical conditions. In the practice of perceptuality, mankind constantly creatively realizes the objectification of human nature. This objectification manifests itself as a contradiction movement of human nature and natural humanization. In this contradictory movement, people constantly upgrade their own cultural realms and improve their own individuality, promote the transformation of material relations between people and society and the social relations in many aspects that are harmoniously coexisted, so as to realize the concept of nature and history A high degree of unity based on practice. This helps to understand the holistic nature of what Marxism is at both theoretical and practical levels. People become real people only in the process of creating culture, and people can get real freedom only in cultural activities. This process can not be separated from the premise and foundation of the development of human society as revealed by historical materialism. It can not be separated from the revolutionary practice of the proletariat of all countries and can not be separated from the self-improvement and development of the Marxist theory itself. It is precisely because Marxism is a science concerning the liberation of the proletariat and humanity, and that the proletariat and the liberation of mankind are fulfilled in the proletarian social conditions that create liberation, which is consistent with the path of liberation of man for liberation of human beings. In this regard, understanding the integrity of Marxism from the perspective of cultural philosophy is in line with the practice of Marxist and proletarian social and cultural conditions that create liberation.