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体测体检的质量控制是关系到资料可靠性的重要因素,本文报告1991年我们在学生体测体检工作中进行复检的结果并分析误差产生的原因。从1483名体检学生中随机抽取61名进行复检,复检率为4.11%。复检指标为身高、体重、胸围和视力。复检后,将两次检查的结果进行对比(以复查测定结果为基准),计算测量误差,分析四项指标中误差发生原因和今后的改进措施。允许测量误差,身高为0.5 cm,体重为0.1 kg,胸围为1.0 cm,视力为两行。允许误差范围的指标发生率为5%以内。检查组的人员在检查前熟练掌握检查技术,统一检查方法,每人专测一项或两项。对所用的测量器械
The quality control of physical examination and physical examination is an important factor related to the reliability of the data. This article reports the results of the reexamination conducted by students during physical examinations in 1991 and analyzes the causes of the errors. A total of 61 randomly selected 1483 physical examination students were retested, and the retest rate was 4.11%. The index for reexamination was height, weight, chest circumference and vision. After the retest, the results of the two inspections were compared (based on the review of the measurement results), the measurement error was calculated, and the cause of the error in the four indicators and the improvement measures in the future were analyzed. Measurement error is allowed, height is 0.5 cm, weight is 0.1 kg, bust is 1.0 cm, visual acuity is two lines. The allowable error range is within 5%. The inspection team’s personnel are proficient in inspection techniques and uniform inspection methods before the inspection, and each person tests one or two items. For measuring instruments used