奈瑟菌科包括四个属,不动杆菌(阴道赫尔菌)属于该科中的不动杆菌属。革兰染色阴性,对数期为短杆菌(球杆菌),排列成对和短链状,静止期近乎球形,成对的两菌相对平坦。氧化酶试验阴性[1,2],根据这一特性使得本属明确地与氧化酶阳性的奈瑟球菌属区分开来。否则从表型上看不动杆菌和 The Neisseria family includes four genera, Acinetobacter (Volatile bacteria) belonging to the genus Acinetobacter. Gram-negative, the logarithmic phase of Brevibacterium (cocci), arranged in pairs and short chains, almost spherical quiescent, paired two bacteria is relatively flat. Oxidase test negative [1, 2], according to this feature makes the genus and the oxidase-positive Neisseria species clearly distinguished. Otherwise phenotypically Acinetobacter and