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随着网络技术的迅猛发展和应用领域的广泛普及,网络虚拟世界和社会现实生活之间正发生着密切的交织和影响,由此产生的法律问题也成为人民法院重点关注的内容。为了解决这些问题,继《关于审理侵害信息网络传播权民事纠纷案件适用法律若干问题的规定》(2013年1月)、《关于办理利用信息网络实施诽谤等刑事案件适用法律若干问题的解释》(2013年9月)后,最高人民法院于2014年10月9日又公布了网络侵权司法解释——《关于审理利用信息网络侵害人身权益民事纠纷案件适用法律若干问题的规定》。三部司法解释顺应社会发展需求,共同形成了有关互联网法律问题的裁判规则体系。纵观三部司法解释,我们可以看到,不断有新的司法理念和元素融入到解释之中。如网络侵权司法解释,全文仅有19条,但是内容非常丰富,不仅涉及社会广泛关注的自媒体转载过错认定、个人信息保护、非法删帖、网络水军等热点网络问题,更有被侵权人如何自力救济、如何起诉匿名网络用户及损失赔偿的三大制度建构。为更好地阐明网络侵权司法解释的立法精神,本刊专访了最高人民法院副院长奚晓明,并邀请司法解释执笔人以案释法。著名民法学家张新宝等人也对司法解释进行了专家解读。
With the rapid development of network technology and the widespread application fields, there is a close interweave and influence between the virtual world of the network and the real life of the society. The legal issues arising therefrom have also become the focus of the people’s court. In order to solve these problems, following the “Provisions on Some Issues Concerning the Application of Law in the Trial of Cases of Civil Dispute over the Infringement of the Right of Information Network Transmission” (January 2013), “Explanations on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Law in Criminal Cases of Use of Information Networks to Slander” September 2013), the Supreme People’s Court announced the judicial interpretation of Internet infringement on October 9, 2014 - the “Provisions on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Law in the Trial of Civil Disputes over the Use of Information Networks to Infringe the Rights and Interests of Individuals”. The three judicial interpretations conform to the needs of social development and jointly form a system of rules of adjudication on Internet legal issues. Throughout the three judicial interpretations, we can see that there are constantly new judicial concepts and elements integrated into the explanation. Such as judicial interpretation of Internet infringement, the full text only 19, but the content is very rich, not only relates to the widespread concern of the media from the media repost fault identification, protection of personal information, illegal delete posts, network of navy and other hot network problems, more infringer How to self-help relief, how to prosecute anonymous network users and compensation for the loss of the three major system construction. In order to better clarify the legislative spirit of judicial interpretation of Internet infringement, we interviewed Xi Xiaoming, the vice president of the Supreme People’s Court, and invited judicial interpreters to interpret the law. The famous civil lawyer Zhang Xinbao and others also interpreted the judicial interpretation of the experts.