写作,不是一种封闭的、孤立的活动;而是开放的、系统的传播行为。因此,必须将各种相互密切联系的写作现象置于社会传播的系统之中进行分析、综合。我们从传播学原理的角度进行分析,一切传播活动都由以下几个因素构成:传者、受者、信息和媒介。从写作活动的自身特点进行分析,写作传播同样含有相似的四大要素。即: Writing is not a closed, isolated activity; it is an open and systematic communication. Therefore, we must put all kinds of closely related writing phenomena in the system of social communication for analysis and synthesis. We analyze from the perspective of the principles of communication, all communication activities are composed of the following factors: transmission, recipients, information and media. From the analysis of its own characteristics of writing activities, writing and communication also contain similar four major elements. which is: