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环境描写是高考文学类文本(小说、散文)考查的重点,在人物传记、新闻中也偶有涉及。环境描写是指对人物所处的具体的自然环境和社会环境的描写。自然环境指自然界的景物,如季节变化、风霜雨雪、山川湖海、森林原野等,自然环境描写又称为景物描写。社会环境有狭义和广义之分:狭义的社会环境是指能反映社会、时代特征的建筑、场所、陈设等景物以及民俗民风等,广义的社会环境是指一定历史时期的社会生活、人际关系
Environmental description is the focus of examination of literary texts (fiction, prose) in college entrance examination, and is occasionally involved in biographies and news. Environmental description refers to the character of the specific natural environment and social environment description. Natural environment refers to the nature of the scene, such as the seasonal changes, weather frost and snow, mountains and rivers, forest wilderness, natural environment description, also known as landscape description. The social environment has a narrow and broad sense: the narrow social environment refers to the buildings, places, furnishings and other scenery that reflect the characteristics of the society and the times, as well as folk customs. The broadly defined social environment refers to the social life and interpersonal relationships