集装箱运输已在我国蓬勃开展,继上海、天津集装箱码头相继建成投产后,广州、张家港、青岛港、大连港等相继开展了集装箱运输业务。 随着集装箱运输的开展,出现了货种相互污染的问题。例如上一个集装箱装了牛皮进口,下一个集装箱要装食品出口;前一个集装箱装碳黑进口,后一个集装箱要装服装出口。这样势必会使商品受到污染。特别是装了有毒危险品的集装箱,尽管其包装良好,运输过程中无散漏,为了确保安全对装过危险品的集装箱应进行冲洗,若包装有破损则更应在危险品收集 Container transport has been booming in our country. Following the completion of the construction of the container terminals in Shanghai and Tianjin, Guangzhou, Zhangjiagang, Qingdao Port and Dalian Port successively carried out the container transport business. With the development of container transport, there has been a problem of mutual pollution of cargoes. For example, a container loaded with leather imports, the next container to be loaded with food exports; the first container loaded with carbon black imports, after a container to be installed clothing exports. This is bound to make the product contaminated. In particular, containers containing toxic hazardous materials, despite their good packaging and free from leakage during transport, should be flushed to ensure that containers filled with dangerous goods should be washed, and if the packaging is damaged, it should be collected in dangerous goods