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一、填空(10分) 1、占有、鉴别、选择和使用。2、正确、深刻、新颖和集中。(或:深刻、新颖、集中和鲜明) 3、①要正确反映客观事物的发展规律和内在联系;②要服从、服务于表现主题的需要;③要适应不同体裁的特点;④要反对程式化、八股调。4、①论述问题“由总到分”或“由分到总”的开合关键处;②文章内容由一层意思转换为另一层意思的交接、斗折处;③叙述与议论、顺叙与插叙、写景与抒情等相转折的地方。
First, fill in the blanks (10 points) 1, possession, identification, selection and use. 2, correct, profound, innovative and focused. (Or: profound, novel, focused and distinct) 3, ① To correctly reflect the objective laws of the development of laws and internal relations; ② To obey, to serve the needs of the performance of the theme; ③ To adapt to the characteristics of different genres; ④ To oppose the stylized Eight notes. 4, ① discuss the issue of “from the total points” or “from the total to the” key to the opening and closing; ② the contents of the article from one layer of meaning into another layer of meaning transfer, fighting points; ③ narration and discussion, Shun Syria and inserted Syria, writing scenery and lyrical phase of the turning point.