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痰液是血管外液中“外分泌液”的一个代表,故疾病时其成份可发生变化。自1953年Warfvinge对痰液纸上电泳的价值进行探讨之后,有关肺结核、支气管炎,肺炎、哮喘、肺癌等疾患的电泳图谱及其在诊断上的意义已陆续有报导。最近,我们在研究“慢支”的过程中,发现一例患者自觉健康情况良好,能作强劳动,体检时心、肺、肝、脾均未发现特殊情况,但痰液电泳多次均见一类α_2球蛋白带存在。4个月后,病者因迅速进行性消瘦、腹胀、肝区疼痛就诊,发现肝大平脐,表面有多数大小不等的结节,
Sputum is an extravascular fluid in the “exocrine fluid,” a representative, so the disease may change its composition. Since Warfvinge explored the value of sputum paper electrophoresis in 1953, the electrophoresis patterns of tuberculosis, bronchitis, pneumonia, asthma, lung cancer and other diseases have been reported in succession. Recently, during the study of “chronic bronchitis,” we found that one patient was found to be in good health and able to work as a strong and did not find any special circumstances in the heart, lungs, liver and spleen at the time of physical examination. However, Α2 globulin bands exist. 4 months later, the patient due to rapid progressive weight loss, abdominal distension, liver pain, treatment and found that the liver is flat navel, the surface of the nodules of varying sizes,