自1989年11月国大党(英)在大选中失利,印度政坛便进入了“春秋战国时期”。人民院543个席位被二三十个大小政党瓜分,谁也不占简单多数,历届政府全是联合组阁,各党纵横捭阖,离合聚散,稍有风吹草动,政府便摇摇欲坠。特别是多年一直大权独揽的国大党虽从巅峰不断下滑,但“瘦死骆驼比马大”,其左右少数派政府的能力犹存,只要国大党变脸政局就要变天。当年谢卡尔任总理不到四个月便被国大党轰下台便是一例。去年3月底,国 Since the Congress (British) defeat in the general election in November 1989, India’s political arena has entered the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods. The 543 seats in the People’s Court are divided by 20 or 30 political parties. No one occupies a simple majority. All the previous governments are all united in their cabinet building. All parties are in full swing. When the parties are detached and clodged, the government will falter. In particular, the Grand National Party, which has been under the monopoly over many years, has been declining steadily from its peak. However, its ability to control the left and right handicrafts of the left and right counties remains unchanged. In less than four months, when Shekkar was the prime minister, it was one such case that was dropped by the NUS. By the end of March last year, the country