文学作品常通过向内中人物施加重压的手段,迫使人物做出各种抉择,而这些抉择给文学研究者留下巨大的阐释空间。本文以《国家的客人》、《掷铁饼者》和《捡橡果的孩子》中主要人物在重压下的抉择为切入点,深刻揭示了促使他们做出抉择的原因,同时期望该研究有助于拓宽研究文学的新思路。 Literary works usually force the characters to make various choices by exerting the heavy pressure on them, and these choices leave ample space for literary researchers to interpret. In this article, we make a deep analysis of the reasons why the main characters in the “national guests”, “discus throwers” and “picking up acorn children” are under heavy pressure, and deeply reveal the reasons that prompted them to make a decision. At the same time, Help to broaden the research literature of new ideas.