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制定语言能力量表需要使用描述语来描述语言能力水平,而描述语的语体分析研究十分鲜见。本研究采用语料库方法对中国英语能力等级量表的口语能力描述语进行语体分析。研究建立了口语能力描述语库,编制程序对描述语进行查重筛选,考察了筛选所得描述语的词汇特征、高频词、词类分布和名词化等方面,并分析了3类口语描述语的高频词分布和N元序列特征。研究发现,英语口语能力描述语在词汇运用、词语搭配、语法结构选择等方面具有典型特征,这能为中国英语能力等级量表的口语描述语撰写、修订和翻译提供一定指导。
The development of language proficiency scale requires the use of descriptors to describe the level of language proficiency, and the descriptive linguistic analysis is very rare. In this study, a Corpus-based approach was used to conduct a stylistic analysis of the spoken language proficiency descriptors of the Chinese English proficiency scale. The research establishes a colloquial language proficiency proficiency library, and compiles a program to search and re-search the descriptors, examines the lexical features, high-frequency words, part-of-speech distribution and nominalization of the descriptors obtained from the screening, and analyzes three types of colloquial descriptors High frequency word distribution and N-ary sequence features. It is found that the descriptors of Oral English Proficiency have typical characteristics in vocabulary usage, collocation of words and choice of grammatical structures, which can provide some guidance for the writing, revision and translation of Oral Descriptive Words of Chinese Proficiency Proficiency Scale.