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铁山园是山东现存园林中建造时间最早的一座,具有重要的学术、历史和艺术价值,但罕见专文论及。本文详细梳理了铁山园的历史沿革:该园始建于明中期,并在嘉庆年间由第73代衍圣公孔庆镕改建,定名为铁山园。该园风格与这两个时期密切相关:第一段时期作为孔府附属花园,其东中西三路的布局、明确的轴线和规整的风格,都体现了王府的规制;第二段时期受到孔庆镕个人风格的影响,他雅擅诗文,兼工书画,常在园中以文会友,从而使园中的假山、水池表现出浓郁的文人色彩。
Tieshan Garden in Shandong Province is the oldest existing garden construction time, with important academic, historical and artistic value, but a rare monograph. This paper details the history of Tieshanyuan: The garden was built in the middle of the Ming Dynasty, and in the Jiaqing years by the 73rd generation of Sheng Gong Gong Yan Qing reconstruction, named Tieshan Park. The style of the park is closely related to these two periods: the first period, as the garden affiliated to Confucianism, the layout of the East, West, and East 3rd Roads, the definite axis and regular style embody the regulations of the palace; the second period is affected by the holes Qing Rong personal style, he Ya good poetry, painting and calligraphy works, often in the garden to the text of the Association, so that the park’s rockery, pool show rich literati color.