我国是农业大国,渔业是大农业的重要组成部分,在整个农业和农村经济工作中占有非常重要的地位。改革开放以来,我国对渔业经济体制和价格体制进行改革,极大地调动了渔(农)民发展生产的积极性,使渔业走上了一个快速发展的阶段。随着水产业不断发展,国家加大了渔业基础设施建设的投入,并在产业政策上予以扶持,及时对水产品结构和生 China is a big agricultural country. Fishery is an important part of big agriculture. It occupies a very important place in the entire agricultural and rural economy. Since the reform and opening up, China’s reform of the fishery economic system and price system has greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of the fishermen (farmers) to develop production and has brought the fishery to a stage of rapid development. With the continuous development of the aquaculture industry, the state has increased investment in fishery infrastructure construction and supported it in industrial policies in a timely manner in respect of aquatic product structure and hygiene