太湖南泉水域产毒微囊藻环境丰度和微囊藻毒素-LR产毒能力

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采用实时荧光定量PCR和高效液相色谱技术对太湖南泉水域2009年5月至12月产毒微囊藻的环境丰度及其微囊藻毒素-LR产毒能力进行研究,并监测水质和富营养化程度.研究结果表明:南泉水域的水污染程度与富营养化程度均为中度;5月至11月蓝藻密度均超过水华的阈值;5月至10月产毒微囊藻的环境丰度均高于40%,随着温度的降低,产毒微囊藻的环境丰度迅速降低并在12月降到了5.66%;5月至12月产毒微囊藻的微囊藻毒素一LR产毒能力为1.661~9.293μg/亿细胞.11月至12月随着水温和藻密度的急速下降,产毒微囊藻的微囊藻毒素-LR产毒能力显著增强.结果提示太湖南泉水域全年大部分时间存在水华,产毒微囊藻为其优势藻,产毒微囊藻的环境丰度及其微囊藻毒素-LR产毒能力的动态变化和水温密切相关.冬季产毒微囊藻产毒能力的显著增强也提示在水华和非水华期内对其防制都应予以重视.
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