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宫颈病变是威胁妇女健康的主要疾病之一，就其发病率来看，在全球女性恶性肿瘤中仅次于乳腺癌，在部分国家中发病率甚至超过了乳腺癌。宫颈病变患者年龄主要集中在30-45岁之间，而且随着患者年龄的增长发病率呈明显上升趋势。目前，国内外诸多学者认为宫颈病变与阴道乳杆菌数量下降有着直接的联系，针对这一现状，本研究从抗肿瘤机制以及拮抗病原微生物两个方面对阴道乳杆菌与宫颈病变的相关性进行分析，希望能够对广大同行起到借鉴与参考的作用。“,”The cervical lesion is one of the major diseases threatening the health of women, in the context of its incidence, second only to breast cancer in female malignant tumor in the whole world, in some countries even than the breast cancer incidence of a disease. Mainly concentrated in cervical lesions in patients with age between 30 to 45 years old, and as the patient age incidence is obviously rising trend. At home and abroad at present, many scholars believe that the cervical lesions have direct links to the fall in the number of lactobacillus in the vagina, aimed at this situation, this study from the antitumor mechanism and original microbial antagonism disease-resistant two aspects of lactobacillus in the vagina and cervix lesion of correlation analysis, the peers to play the role of reference and reference.