二次战后,随着科学技术的迅猛发展和生产社会化程度的迅速提高,世界经济得到了很快的恢复与增长,各种经济实体应运而生,企业组织形式经历了一个由独资企业、合伙企业到股份公司的发展过程,公司企业对资本主义经济的发展起了巨大的推动作用,在西方国家的经济政治生活中处于举足轻重的地位。在美国,公司企业早已成为该国整个国民经济的基石。正如美国学者黑尔在其《公司权力与社会责任》一书中指出的:“公司企业是社会生活中最重要的经济组织体,其重要程度己达到了一旦对公司的范围和性质作出激烈的改变,就意味着整个社会结构的改变。” After the Second World War, with the rapid development of science and technology and the rapid increase in the socialization of production, the world economy has been rapidly restored and increased. Various economic entities came into being. The organizational form of enterprises has undergone a transformation from a sole proprietorship enterprise, The development process of the partnership to the stock company has played a huge role in promoting the development of the capitalist economy and has played a decisive role in the economic and political life of western countries. In the United States, corporate enterprises have long been the cornerstone of the entire national economy in the country. As American scholar Hale pointed out in his book, “Corporate Power and Social Responsibility”, “Corporate enterprises are the most important economic organizations in social life and their importance has been reached. Once the extent and nature of the company have been drastic Change, it means that the entire social structure changes. ”