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现实中我国许多区域的旅游产业资源配置方式沿袭重工业发展思维,重固定资产投资,忽视文化资本投入,理念上缺乏对文化资本可以促进旅游业持续发展的深层认识,投入积极性不高。在旅游与文化融合发展成为旅游产业发展趋势的背景下,为了探究文化资本与旅游经济发展的关系,从实证角度论证文化资本对旅游经济的贡献度。文章在梳理文化资本与旅游经济发展相关文献的基础上,运用柯布—道格拉斯生产函数,在函数模型中引入文化资本作为独立变量之一,构建了文化资本与旅游经济发展关系的面板回归模型,并依托全国31个省市地区的系列数据展开实证分析。研究表明:一方面就全国情况来看,文化资本通过多种渠道对旅游经济发展起到了正向促进作用。另一方面,文化资本对旅游经济发展的促进作用持续而稳定,在研究者普遍关注的诸多影响旅游产业发展的因素中,文化资本对旅游经济发展的贡献率基本不变。因此,各地区应该加强培育文化资本,实现区域经济的转型发展。
In reality, the allocation of resources in tourism industry in many regions of our country follows the thinking of heavy industry development, invests in fixed assets and neglects the input of cultural capital. There is a lack of deep understanding on the sustainable development of tourism by cultural capital in philosophy. In the context of the integration of tourism and culture into the development trend of tourism industry, in order to explore the relationship between cultural capital and tourism economy development, this paper demonstrates the contribution of cultural capital to tourism economy from an empirical perspective. On the basis of combing the literature about the development of cultural capital and tourism economy, this paper uses the Cobb-Douglas production function to introduce the cultural capital into the functional model as one of the independent variables and constructs the panel regression model of the relationship between cultural capital and tourism economic development. And rely on the data of 31 provinces and cities nationwide series of data to carry out empirical analysis. The research shows that on the one hand, in terms of national conditions, cultural capital plays a positive role in promoting the development of tourism economy through various channels. On the other hand, the promotion effect of cultural capital on the development of tourism economy has been sustained and stable. Among the factors that have drawn much attention from researchers, the contribution rate of cultural capital to the development of tourism economy has remained basically unchanged. Therefore, all regions should step up cultivation of cultural capital and realize the transformation and development of regional economy.