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目的了解金湖县在实施《江苏省血吸虫病防治规划纲要(2010-2015)》以来血吸虫病防治健康教育工作开展情况,评估健康教育效果。方法采用问卷法对5个血吸虫病流行镇中小学生和家庭主妇血吸虫病防治知晓和正确健康行为形成情况进行调查评估。查阅历年血吸虫病健康教育资料,了解健康教育活动及干预情况。结果金湖县有健全的血防健教网络,每年有计划、有过程、有总结、有考核、有评价。2010-2015年金湖县累计制作和发放宣传材料56 174件,投入经费223 000元,开展健康教育活动349次,全县受血防教育人数840 000人次。中小学生血吸虫病防治知识总体知晓率为98.95%、行为正确率为98.18%;居民血吸虫病防治知识总体知晓率为98.55%、行为正确率为98.04%。中小学生、居民的职业、性别间在防治知识总体知晓率和行为正确率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论金湖县血吸虫病健康教育覆盖面广、形式多样,中小学生和居民血防知识和正确行为处于较高水平。仍需加大血防健教力度,提高目标人群的血吸虫病防护意识。
Objective To understand the implementation of health education on schistosomiasis control in Jinhu County since the implementation of “Outline of the Program of Prevention and Control of Schistosomiasis in Jiangsu Province (2010-2015)” and evaluate the effect of health education. Methods Questionnaire was used to investigate the schistosomiasis awareness and correct health behaviors of five primary schistosomiasis schistosomiasis epidemic townsmen and housewives. Check the history of schistosomiasis health education information to understand health education activities and interventions. Results Jinhu County, a sound network of blood disease prevention and education, each year a plan, a process, a summary, assessment, evaluation. In 2010-2015, a total of 56,174 publicity materials were produced and distributed in Jinhu County, 223,000 yuan were invested and 349 health education activities were carried out. There were 840,000 blood-proof education in the county. The overall awareness rate of prevention and treatment of schistosomiasis was 98.95% and the correct rate of behavior was 98.18%. The overall awareness of prevention and treatment of schistosomiasis was 98.55% and the correct rate of behavior was 98.04%. There were no significant differences in occupational and gender awareness of prevention and treatment among primary and middle school students and residents (P> 0.05). Conclusion The schistosomiasis health education in Jinhu County has a wide range of health education in various forms. Knowledge and correct behaviors of schistosomiasis students at school and in residents are at a high level. Still need to increase blood and health education, improve the target population awareness of schistosomiasis protection.