论文部分内容阅读
朱元璋(1328—1398)濠州钟离(今安徽凤阳东)人,明朝的建立者,郎明太祖,公元1368—1398年在位。朱元璋出身贫农,少年时曾在皇觉寺为僧。元至正十二年(公元1352年)参加郭子兴部红巾军,元至正十六年(公元1356年)攻下集庆(今江苏省南京市),称吴国公。公元1368年建都南京,国号明,年号洪武。同年攻克大都(今北京市)推翻元朝统治,并遂步统一了全国。朱元璋认为,要恢复与发展农业生产,离不开兴修水利。因此,他在攻占集庆后,命诸将屯田,便
Zhu Yuanzhang (1328-1398) Zhongzhou, Fujian Province (now Anhui Fengyang East) People, the Ming Dynasty founder, Lang Ming Taizu, reigned in 1368-1989. The emperor came from poor peasants, youth as a monk in the Royal Temple. Yuan Zheng is twelve years (AD 1352) to participate in Guo Zixing Red Army, Yuan Zheng Zheng sixteen years (AD 1356) captured Jiqing (now Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province), said Wu Guogong. Year 1368 Capital Nanjing, country name Ming, year number Hongwu. The same year to overcome most (now Beijing) overthrow the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, and gradually unified the country. Zhu Yuanzhang believes that to restore and develop agricultural production, it is necessary to build water conservancy projects. Therefore, after he captured the festival, he ordered all troops to stand in the fields