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目的胸外科术后并发肺不张病例分析及护理措施。资料和护理对策:我院胸外科2013年5月至2014年4月期间208例胸外科手术患者,并发术后肺不张者14例(占比6.73%),术后肺不张平均发生在术后2-5天,平均2.7天,通过术前预防,术后镇痛、雾化吸入、翻身拍背护理、指导辅助咳痰及纤维支气管镜下吸痰等处理,患者顺利渡过围术期。结果通过有效的治疗和护理,未出现因胸外科术后肺不张感染致死亡的病例。结论对胸外科术后可能并发肺不张的因素,及时采取相应的措施,加强有针对性的预防和护理,对胸外科术后患者的恢复非常必要!
Objective To analyze the cases of pulmonary atelectasis after thoracic surgery and nursing measures. Data and Nursing Countermeasures: 208 cases of thoracic surgery patients in our department of thoracic surgery between May 2013 and April 2014, 14 cases (accounting for 6.73%) of postoperative atelectasis, the average postoperative atelectasis occurred in 2-5 days after surgery, an average of 2.7 days, through preoperative prevention, postoperative analgesia, inhalation of atomization, turn back back care, guidance and assistance sputum aspiration and bronchoscopy suction sputum treatment, the patient smoothly through perioperative period. Results Through effective treatment and nursing, no cases of death due to atelectasis after thoracic surgery occurred. Conclusion Thoracic surgery may be complicated by atelectasis factors, promptly take appropriate measures to strengthen targeted prevention and care, postoperative recovery of patients with thoracic surgery is necessary!