马修.阿诺德的文学批评观与文化哲学思想,经由辜鸿铭、张歆海、吴宓、梅光迪、郁达夫、郭沫若、朱光潜、闻一多、梁实秋等众多接受个体,对二十世纪中国文学、文化思想的发展与建设产生了重要影响;这一影响的过程可以分为十九世纪末二十世纪初、二十世纪二三十年代、四十年代至二十世纪末三个阶段;影响的方式则有直接与间接的区别。考察马修.阿诺德在中国既被大规模接受、又被激烈抵抗的独特文化遭际,可以给我国二十一世纪的文化现代化建设带来重要启示。 Matthew Arnold’s ideas of literary criticism and philosophy of culture through the acceptance of individuals such as Gu Hongming, Zhang Xinhai, Wu Mi, Mei Guangdi, Yu Dafu, Guo Moruo, Zhu Guangqian, Wen Yiduo and Liang Shiqiu, The impact of the process can be divided into the late nineteenth century early twentieth century, the twenties and thirties of the twentieth century, the twentieth century to the twentieth century three stages; the impact of the way there are direct And the indirect difference. An examination of Matthew Arnold’s unique cultural encounter that has been both widely accepted and fiercely resisted in China can bring important inspiration to the cultural modernization in our country in the 21st century.