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常州女诗人王采薇,一生沉疴,常年寂寞,素有出尘之想。其悲凉诗心化成诗中长离之情——离思乡愁、思姊念友、别鹤离鸾、自怜自叹。通过其心境、诗情之比较,可以看出诗人的心灵世界与诗歌文本世界之间的一致。透过其心境之悲、诗情之哀,可窥乾隆盛世才女的生存状态、心路历程。这是了解乾隆女史心态的有益个案,亦是研究常州诗派的重要补充。
Changzhou poetess Wang Caiwei, Shen Yong life, perennial loneliness, known as the idea of a dust. His sad poetic heart into the poem in the long-distance love - from homesickness, thinking sister read friends, do not hesitate, self-pity and sigh. Through the comparison of their state of mind and poetic sentiment, it can be seen that the poet’s spiritual world is consistent with the poetic text world. Through the sadness of his state of mind, poetic sadness, glimpse Qianlong Sheng Talented woman’s state of existence, mentality. This is a useful case for understanding the mentality of Qianlong’s female history and an important complement to the study of Changzhou’s poetic school.