本文通过勾勒中古与近古文献史的构架,论析价值取向、知识消长与典籍分类的内在联系———如果忽视了社会的价值取向,文献学史就只能“就事论事”;如果忽视了古代知识的消长,文献学史就只是“自言自语”。在即将撰写的《中国古典文献学史》中,我们将探究中国古代知识系统建构与古代典籍分类的深层动因。 By ignoring the social value orientation, the history of philology can only be “on the matter” if we neglect the internal relations between value orientation, knowledge decline and classification of books. The growth and decline of ancient knowledge, literature history is just “talking to you ”. In the forthcoming book History of Chinese Classical Philology, we will explore the underlying causes of the construction of ancient Chinese knowledge systems and the classification of ancient books.