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建国初期,为了迅速恢复和发展农业生产,在中央政府的领导下,我国农村开展了全面的农具改良工作。政府通过建立农具管理和服务机构,兴办工厂,开展宣传教育、发动群众,大量增补旧农具,积极推广使用新式农具。农具改良在一定程度上提高了农业生产技术,改进了生产效率,增加了农业产量,同时奠定了农机产业的基础,为后期的农业机械化进程做了铺垫。由于对农村的具体情况和农具的实际需求了解不充分,农具设计和制造水平低,新式农具质量较低,价格偏高,技术传授和维修服务差,经营管理相对落后,新式农具推广使用未能达到预期的目标,发挥应有的作用。农具工作政策和措施的失误,不仅造成了人力和物力资源的浪费,也损害了政府在群众中的形象。
In the early years after the founding of New China, in order to promptly restore and develop agricultural production, under the leadership of the Central Government, comprehensive rural tools improvement was carried out in rural China. Through the establishment of farm tools management and service agencies, the government set up factories, conducted publicity and education campaigns, mobilized the masses, added a large number of old farm implements and actively promoted the use of new farm tools. Improvements in farm implements to a certain extent, improved agricultural production technology, improved production efficiency, increased agricultural output, while laying the foundation for the agricultural machinery industry, paving the way for the latter part of the process of agricultural mechanization. Due to the inadequate understanding of the specific conditions of rural areas and the actual needs of farm implements, the low level of design and manufacture of farm implements, the low quality of new farm tools, the high prices, the poor technical delivery and maintenance services, the relatively backward operation and management and the failure to promote the use of new farm implements To achieve the desired goal, to play its due role. The mistakes in the policies and measures of farm work have not only resulted in the waste of human and material resources, but also have undermined the image of the government among the masses.