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西安事变是影响20世纪中国历史发展进程的重大事件,这一事件发生的根本原因是张学良联共抗日思想与蒋介石“攘外必先安内”反动方针的根本对立。本文分析了张学良联共抗日思想产生的主客观原因,介绍了两种思想的尖锐斗争,评价了张学良在西安事变的作用和局限性。
The Xi’an Incident is a major event that has an impact on the development of China’s history in the 20th century. The root cause of this incident was the fundamental antagonism between Zhang Xueliang’s communist anti-Japanese ideology and Chiang Kai-shek’s “reactionary principle of” settling confinement within and outside of peace and security ". This article analyzes the subjective and objective causes of Zhang Xueliang ’s anti - Japanese ideology, introduces the sharp struggle between the two thoughts and evaluates the role and limitations of Zhang Xueliang’ s Xi’an Incident.